The 1920s - Thoroughbred Racing's Golden Age

As with the baseball stars of that era - Ty Cobb,reputation as a temperamental, occasionally
Babe Ruth - the names of the greatest horses ofcranky horse, best understood by jockey Earl
the Roaring Decade are with us still, decades afterSande. After his third-year-season loss to Sir
most of those who witnessed their glory areBarton at the Maryland Handicap race, these two
dead. Who hasn't heard of Man O'War? In anhorses contracted a rivalry, which added
iconic decade, great race horses became icons,sweetness to Mad Hatter's Pimlico victory over
and icons they remain.Sir Barton. But it was as a mature racing
ExterminatorThoroughbred that Mad Hatter really shone,
1922's Horse of the Year was originally intendedwinning the Jockey Club Gold Cup and continuing
as a mere workout partner for rival Sun Briar.to win stakes races throughout the early
Willis Sharpe Kilmer, who bought Exterminatortwenties.
prior to his three-year season, thought that he'dMad Play, the younger of the two brothers
been taken for a ride when his trainer Henry(foaled in 1921), also benefited from the expert
McDaniel paid far more than authorized for theriding of the great Earl Sande. His three-year
chestnut-colored gelding. But there was a problem:season saw impressive third places in the
Exterminator kept matching Sun Briar, a championPreakness Stakes, but at Belmont (the final Triple
juvenile horse, speed for speed in workouts.Crown event) he earned lasting fame, beating his
The horse also seemed to have an instinctiveclosest rival by one and a half lengths.
understanding of race strategy - speeding upBoth horses were found, after retirement, to be
when necessary, holding back when McDaniel toldsterile, thus ending the possibility of a Mad
him to. So when Sun Briar developed ringbone,dynasty.
McDaniel encouraged Kilmer to enter hisMan O'War
understudy in the upcoming Kentucky Derby. AtWas Man O'War (1917-1947), as many have
first Kilmer rejected the plan, until the President ofargued, the greatest Thoroughbred racehorse of
Churchill Downs, who had seen Exterminator'sall time? It depends on the criteria you use.
workouts, intervened.Consistency? (Man O'War won 9 of 10 races in his
Suddenly the inexperienced, underracedtwo-year season. His sole loss came at the
Exterminator found himself facing a particularlySanford Memorial Stakes, where his jockey failed
muddy Derby morning. But his furious final kickto get him turned around at the start in this race
brought him from the back of the pack, wherefrom the era before starting gates, and in which
he'd waited comfortably through the race, bidinghe was boxed in at least three times, and still
his time, to the font, where he won by a length.took second.
He continued to mature, racing up to the unusualThe following year he won every race in which he
age of nine and beating horses who had, in priorran, yielding a 20-1 record.) Blazing speed? (He set
years, outraced him. In all, he took 33 stakes winsseveral world and American records.) Competitive
- a record not beaten by any North Americanwill? (See that 20-1 record again.) Overall effect
Thoroughbred.on the sport? (Man O'War sired 64 stakes
Mad Hatter & Mad Playwinners, despite complaints from horse buffs that
Though they tend to be overshadowed byhe was matched with inferior mares. He was also
more-famous half-brother Man O'War, theseSeabiscuit's grandfather.)
brother Thoroughbreds - both sired by ManNo matter how one judges, it's difficult to argue
O'War's father Fair Play on mare Mad Cap - tooktoo much with Blood Horse magazine's declaration,
top honors in important races during the earlyin their list of the top 100 US Thoroughbred
1920s.champions of the 20th century, that Man O'War
During his two-year season, elder brother Madbelonged in the top spot on that list.
Hatter took the Bellerose Stakes, while acquiring a