A Brief History of Racing Porsches

In the auto racing world, the early 1960's werechanging 'political' situation between the companies
very significant from the Porsche point of view inkept the price too high.
that racing sports cars started to develop furtherHowever, the Porsche company was not
away from anything that could be driven on thedeterred in its attempts to keep a cheaper sports
road. To remain competitive in internationalcar in the range. It was decided that a break with
events, Porsche had to follow this trend.tradition was needed and the front-engined
The results were a string of rear-enginedwater-cooled 924 was brought out in 1975,
ultra-lightweight air-cooled cars with bigger andutilizing many Volkswagen components. Porsche
bigger engines that culminated in thealso produced a more ambitious car, the
Targa-winning 3-litre 908/3 and the awesome 370V8-engined 928, to complete the range, before
km/h (230 mph) turbocharged Can-Am car, theextending it yet further by introducing the 944.
917/30. The 917s were extremely successful andThis car was part of a new policy for the 1980s
it was only when the racing regulations had beenof producing cars to individual specifications to suit
changed that other marques had much chance ofeach major market. In this case, it was what the
winning; nevertheless the expenditure onAmericans wanted, an all-steel version of the 924
development was not wasted by Porsche.Turbo competition car, with all the bottom-end
The fruits were seen in the 930, a 258 km/hpulling power that could be endowed by a big new
(160 mph) turbocharged version of the 911. In2,5-litre four-cylinder engine based on one half of
company with the 930, other 911s have receivedthe 928's V8.
more power and become more expensive in theMeanwhile, Porsche re-entered grand prix racing
quest to retain their high performance and stillwith a new 1.5-litre turbocharged V6 engine
meet speed-sapping American exhaust-emissionfinanced by the French TAG concern for a
regulations.McLaren chassis, and continued in world
The Porsche hierarchy was frightened by thischampionship long-distance racing with a 2.65-liter
price spiral and collaborated with the company'sturbocharged full monocoque car, the type 956.
old allies, Volkswagen, to produce a cheaper car inThe old professor Porsche would have been
the late 1960s; the 914. This mid-engined machineproud to have seen his name on the world's
was not really successful because of theleading high-performance cars.
excellence of the 911 series and the fact that a