A Brief History of BMX Bikes

BMX (bicycle motocross) racing has come a long2008.
way since it was first conceptualized. In fact, theAlong with the sport, the bikes themselves have
humble origins of the sport are often cited ascontinued to evolve. Anyone interested in BMX
stemming from the motocross documentary, Onbiking today has a high and diverse number of
Any Sunday, which opened in 1971. The openingbikes available. Which bike is best for you depends
scenes of that movie followed kids on theiron how you plan to ride.
Schwinn Sting-Ray bicycles riding dirt tracks andIn essence, BMX bikes are simply a type of
imitating motocross riders.mountain bike designed to excel on off-road
Of course, those scenes were based onsurfaces. These bikes feature 18- to 24-inch
something that was already taking place. Generallywheels and are designed to be lightweight and
it is recognized that BMX as a sport found itsdurable. Their design makes them particularly
footing in California. The bicycle races weresuited for racing and tricks.
predominantly composed of kids who had theThere are actually three forms of BMX racing,
desire to participate in motocross but could notwith specially designed bikes in each category;
afford it. Instead, these riders would groom theirnamely, racing, freestyle and jumping bikes.
own dirt courses and use their bikes. Today'sWhether you want to race competitively or just
BMX racing tracks, with inline starts andhave fun on homemade trails, these categories
expressive obstacles, trace back to this origin.can still be helpful for determining which kind of
While ever since the invention of the bicycle therebike is best for you.
have been those who attempted innovations andRacing BMX designs are made specifically with the
tricks, most bikes up until this point were designedidea of speed in mind. They are composed of
primarily as a means of transportation. Schwinn'slightweight frames and feature customized tires
Sting-Ray changed that. The Sting-Ray wasdesigned to excel on off-road surfaces.
released in 1963 at a time when custom cars andFreestyle bikes are very sturdy, with thick
motorbikes were becoming popular. It wasframes and pavement-ready BMX tires. These
custom-built for riding off-road at high speeds andbikes are best for riding in skate parks, where
landing jumps. These bikes became popular fast,you can learn and practice stunts and tricks.
and quickly became one of the best-selling bikes inFinally, jump bikes feature strong, sturdy frames,
the country. Afterward, more manufacturerscapable suspension systems and knobby tires. As
took note and began designing bicycles with similarthe name suggests, they are meant to handle
custom features, such as twenty-inch wheels.jumps comfortably, whether that be as part of a
As custom bikes continued to grow in popularitycircuit or a homemade jump in the backyard.
and design evolution, riders continued to test theThese bikes are also good on trails.
limits of what they could do. As this trendIf you are just starting out riding off-road at high
continued into the 1980s, BMX came to be aboutspeeds, then you may want to start with a racing
more than just racing. Riders began to performBMX, as these allow you to get out on the track
skateboard-style tricks, and this is how theand will have you learning the basics in no time. It
freestyle division of BMX was born. As a result,is also never a bad idea to contact your local bike
new bikes were designed to provide optimalshop to get advice on which bike will work for
conditions for performing increasingly difficultyour purposes and with your build.
tricks.In addition to these categories, bicycle
By the 1990s, the sport was nearly ubiquitous.customization is becoming more widely accessible.
BMX was featured as a major part of theThis allows you to tailor your bike to your specific
X-Games on ESPN. That trend has continued toracing and aesthetic desires. Whether you want a
the present day, where BMX racing is bigger thanbike you can occasionally take off-road at high
ever. The sport has grown to have its ownspeeds, or you are looking to become a devoted
international governing body, and BMX races tookBMX racer, today's BMX rider has more biking
place as an Olympic sport for the first time inoptions available than ever before.