How is a Golf Ball Like a Formula One Car?

Aircraft, ships, racing boats, bullet trains, andfigured out that they were regularly getting
Formula One racing cars are all subject to thetrounced by the golfers with the dirty balls that
same laws of physics, the same as your golf ball.seemed to fly about twice as far and stayed a
The distance a ball travels after impact islot straighter too. If you have ever played on a
determined primarily by the speed of the clubheadScottish golf course you know that you do not
at the moment of impact. Mass is also a factorwant to ever be off the fairway.
but limitations on clubhead size and weight meanOne thing led to another and soon enough golf
that driver heads in particular are about as big andmanufacturers were experimenting with all kinds
heavy as they are going to get both because theof dimple patterns and designs for their golf balls.
USGA wants it that way and because there isGolf ball dimples have been more of an art form
just a practical limit on the size of the golf clubthan a science because the technology needed to
your average golfer could swing consistently.model how air flows around a golf ball in flight has
Although modern golf balls are marvels ofnot been available.
chemistry there is one aspect of ball research andYou would think that it must be a simple thing but
design that is only now beginning to take scientificthe researchers tell us that even today a usable
baby steps. For a golf ball, just like a Formula Oneaerodynamic model requires 300 hours of
racing car, aerodynamic drag has a big effect oncomputing time on a parallel computer with 500
the speed that the ball can travel through the airprocessors. That's amazing when you consider
while gravity tries to drag it down to earth.that your desktop computer with a Pentium 4
Gravity always wins of course but researchprocessor is more powerful than third generation
physicists at Arizona State University and theCray supercomputers which were so expensive
University of Maryland are using supercomputerswhen they were made that only governments
to model the effects of aerodynamic drag on acould afford them.
golf ball in flight.So where are we in the dimple development
The first balls were made from gutta percha anddepartment? The scientists say that it will take
stuffed with horse hair. Some enterprising lowyears of computer time to get enough
handicaper for his time determined that guttainformation to get much further beyond what the
percha golf balls that had been roughed up a littlegolf ball manufacturers have done entirely by trial
bit traveled further and straighter than theand error. Well, maybe if we canceled the Mars
smooth skin new balls. His advantage time wasmission...
short-lived because every other golfer soon